Gabriel Garcia Marquez Essay -- essays research papers

Gabriel Grcia MrquezGabriel Jos Garca Mrquez was born on March 6, 1928 in Aracataca, a town in Northern Colombia, where he was raised by his maternal grandp arents in a house filled with countless aunts and the rumors of ghosts. But in order to get a better delve on Garca Mrquezs life, it helps to understand something early about both the history of Colombia and the unusual background of his family.ColombiaColombia won its independence from Spain in 1810, technically fashioning it one of Latin Americas oldest democracies, but the sad fact is that this "democracy" has rarely known peace and justice.     In the beginning, there was of course Spain and the Indians, happily hating each otherwise as the Spaniards tore the land up in quest for gold, El Dorado, religious converts, and political power. The English, too, played their part, with Drake attacking Riohachi in 1568 and the countless colonial squabbles of the adjoining few centuries. Declaring itse lf independent from Spain when Napoleon ousted the Spanish King in 1810, the new country experienced a brief finale of freedom and then was chop-chop reconquered in 1815 by the unpleasant and bloody campaigns of General Murillo. So much did their internal bickering allow their fledgling country to fall to the sword of Murillo, the period is immortalized in Colombias history with the colorful name of la Patria Boba, or "The Booby Fatherland." Round two, however, fell to the Colombians, when Simn Bolvar reliberated the country in 1820 and became its very first president. In 1849, the country was sufficiently advanced enough to concretize their squabbling in the form of two political parties, the Liberals and the Conservatives, who exist to this day. These two parties form the political manikin for much of Garca Mrquezs fiction, and understanding their true natures is both a key to his writing and, unfortunately, an important insight to Latin American politics in general.Alt hough initially forming around the nucleus of two distinct and different ideologies, long years of bloody conflict have served to significantly erode the distinctions between the parties. The Conservatives and the Liberals are more like warring factions or clans than any parties with firmly established and radically different ideologies. Both tend to be repressive, both are corrupt, and bot... ... and in the same year he wrote Viva Sandino, a screenplayabout the Sandanistas and the Nicaraguan Revolution. Politics, however, would be farfrom his mind for his next work of fiction, which would be a crawl in story. Turningagain to his rich past for inspiration and material, he reworked his parents strangecourtship into the form of a decade-spanning narrative. The story would be about two forestall lovers and the long tome between their second courtship, and in 1986 Lovein the Time of Cholera was unveiled to the anxious world. It was highly received,and there was no question that Garca Mrquez had become a writer with universalappeal.By now one of the most famous writers in the world, he eased into a life-style ofwriting, teaching, and political activism. With residences in Mexico City, Cuernavaca,Paris, Barcelona, and Barranquilla, he finished the decade by publishing TheGeneral in his Labyrinth in 1990, and two years later freaky Pilgrims was born.In 1994 he published his most recent work of fiction, Love and Other Demons.Today, Garca Mrquez lives with Mercedes in Mexico City, where he has quitsmoking and is in the perpetual state of "writing a novel."

The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot Essay -- Medica

After her death in 1951, for six decades, Henrietta Lacks did not exist in the eyes of the society, precisely her cells did. How? Well, the assist is quite simple. HeLa Cells are the first immortal human cells. These cells never die and multiply every twenty-four hours. After spending 10 old age to perfect her first book, author of The Immortal career of Henrietta Lacks, Rebecca Skloot essentially captured the life, the death, and aftermath of Henrietta Lacks life. With controversial issues regarding science, ethics, race, and class Skloot takes us on an extraordinary journey. From the colored ward of Johns Hopkins infirmary in the 1950s to stark white laboratories with freezers full of HeLa cells, from Henriettas small, dying hometown of Clover, Virginia to East Baltimore, where her children and grandchildren live and struggle with the legacy of her cells, Skloot remarkably shows the story of the Lacks family is inextricably committed to the dark history of experimentation on Af rican Americans along with the issue of bioethics, and legal battles over whether we control the stuff we are made of. The most thought-provoking aspect of this story is how is it that HeLa cells were used to develop the polio vaccine, uncover secrets of cancer, viruses, and the effects of the atomic bomb, and help lead to important advancements for vitro fertilization, cloning, and genes mapping, yet, her five children are not level covered by medical insurance. Cant the family sue for a profit? This question has been asked multiple times and in various forms, but the answer remains controversial. As Skloot addresses in her book, many lawyers point out that the family cannot sue over the cells being takenbut they could attempt to stop HeLa research through a law... ... May 2010.Moreno, Jonathan D. Lessons Learned A Half-Century of Experimenting on Humans. The Humanist Sept. 1999 9. Questia. Web. 31 May 2010.Nazi Neighbour Nathan Gasch Moved to the US to Escape His Holocaust Memo ries but sestet Decades on He Discovered the Man Next Door Was an SS Guard. at the Camp Where He Had Been a Prisoner. The Mirror (London, England) 6 Oct. 2007 31. Questia. Web. 31 May 2010.S. Fla. infirmary Called Most Dangerous - Health News Story - WPLG Miami. Just News Miami News, Fort Lauderdale News, Florida News, Weather WPLG Local 10. Local 10 News, 14 Sept. 2009. Web. 27 May 2010. .Skloot, Rebecca. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. New York Crown, 2010. Print.Williams, Patricia J. State of Denial. The Nation 13 Oct. 2003 10. Questia. Web. 31 May 2010.

Emerson Defines Beauty in The Poet Essay -- Emerson Poet Essays

Emerson Defines dishful in The PoetJust what is salmon pink? We all vex our own definition of bag because everyone has there own distinctive style and attractiveness. Therefore, we must rate why some people find beauty in things while others would not simply because beauty is truly in the look of the beholder. Now we all are attracted to all sorts of things, but develop you ever asked yourself why? Is it simply because it is beautiful or does the intend go beyond that? I tend to count the latter is true so lets take love for example. It is the most beautiful thing in the worldly concern because you get a sense of being, are possible attracted to the person you are in love with, it stimulates you and you probably feel complete. However, beauty does not always have to be attractive or unique it is what taps into your emotions and causes you to want more and more. Emerson defines beauty in a totally divers(prenominal) light. He believes that merely a poet can truly capt ure beauty because simply a poet has the vision, words and intelligence to interpret events and put them into a form that is so appealing to the eyes of subscribers. Emerson does have a point that poets do have a way with words, but what about the average individual? Everyone has their own way of expressing feelings, needs and emotion, and that is the beauty of it all. On the other hand Emerson argues that poets can only truly define beauty and express it with elegant wording. In addition, he believes that everyday events of life are beautiful when he says, And this hidden truth, that the fountains whence all this river of Time, and its creatures floweth, are intrinsically ideal and beautiful, draws us to the consideration of the nature and functions of the Poet, or the man of Beau... ...eauty because he sees it, understands it and thoughts of it sick off his head and never stop coming. Beauty is and will always stimulate the mind. Ultimately the burden lies in the poets hands t o paint a effect which in turn will stimulate the refs imagination, and the reader may even find a deeper meaning if the poet writes a poem so effectively that the reader is left wondering and questioning themselves. Everyone has a different definition of beauty and that is perfectly fine because no two people are the same. Beauty may not always be appealing at first but since a poet has a way with words and thoughts he could probably turn just about anything into a new light and thusly seen as beautiful. WORKS CITEDEmerson, Ralph Waldo. The Poet. The Heath Anthology of American Literature. 3rd ed. Ed. Paul Lauter. Boston, New york houghton mifflin, 1998. Emerson Defines Beauty in The Poet evidence -- Emerson Poet EssaysEmerson Defines Beauty in The PoetJust what is beauty? We all have our own definition of beauty because everyone has there own distinctive style and attractiveness. Therefore, we must respect why some people find beauty in things while others would not simply because beauty is truly in the eyes of the beholder. Now we all are attracted to all sorts of things, but have you ever asked yourself why? Is it simply because it is beautiful or does the meaning go beyond that? I tend to believe the latter is true so lets take love for example. It is the most beautiful thing in the world because you get a sense of being, are likely attracted to the person you are in love with, it stimulates you and you probably feel complete. However, beauty does not always have to be attractive or unique it is what taps into your emotions and causes you to want more and more. Emerson defines beauty in a totally different light. He believes that only a poet can truly capture beauty because only a poet has the vision, words and intelligence to interpret events and put them into a form that is so appealing to the eyes of readers. Emerson does have a point that poets do have a way with words, but what about the average individual? Everyone has their own way of expressing feelings, needs and emotion, and that is the beauty of it all. On the other hand Emerson argues that poets can only truly define beauty and express it with elegant wording. In addition, he believes that everyday events of life are beautiful when he says, And this hidden truth, that the fountains whence all this river of Time, and its creatures floweth, are intrinsically ideal and beautiful, draws us to the consideration of the nature and functions of the Poet, or the man of Beau... ...eauty because he sees it, understands it and thoughts of it roll off his head and never stop coming. Beauty is and will always stimulate the mind. Ultimately the burden lies in the poets hands to paint a picture which in turn will stimulate the readers imagination, and the reader may even find a deeper meaning if the poet writes a poem so effectively that the reader is left wondering and questioning themselves. Everyone has a different definition of beauty and that is perfectly f ine because no two people are the same. Beauty may not always be appealing at first but since a poet has a way with words and thoughts he could probably turn just about anything into a new light and thus seen as beautiful. WORKS CITEDEmerson, Ralph Waldo. The Poet. The Heath Anthology of American Literature. 3rd ed. Ed. Paul Lauter. Boston, New york houghton mifflin, 1998.

The Supernatural in Hamlet and Macbeth Essay -- GCSE English Literatur

The Supernatural in small town and Macbeth In both Hamlet and Macbeth, the supernatural carrys a very important role. Supernatural elements are crucial to the plot and they also have a more thematic part as well. Shakespeare presents the ghost in Hamlet, and the witches and ghost in Macbeth, as disrupting elements that not only enhance drama, but also tear apart the existing order of things. They force the title character of each play to undergo their own internal struggle that grows from their insecurity of living up to the image of a man. First, let us consider Hamlet. The presence of the supernatural takes sum stage at the beginning with a dramatic appearance of the ghost of Hamlets father. Although the ghost does not speak, his presence is seen and already disrupts. It is in later in this freshman act where the ghost plays its first and most crucial part. In Scene V of act I, Hamlet and his fathers Ghost appear together and alone. The ghost says, A serpent stung me, s o the whole ear of Denmark/Is by a forged process of my death/Rankly abusd(I.v.36-38). The first seed of disrupting things (both Hamlets identity and Denmark) is planted here. The ghosts delivery make it clear that his murder was not only a crime against him, but also a crime against the land. The core of the play then unfolds from the actions and haggling of this ghost. Hamlets revenge against his uncle is certainly fueled by the ghosts words, but the ghost seems to serve a more subtle and internal part here. In the famous To be or not to be soliloquy (III.i.55-88), Hamlet makes it clear his is not only unsure of what action to take, but unsure of himself as well. It seems his fathers aberration confuses Hamlet ... ...e serves as ghosts in the machine of the characters life. And it is that which really kills them or drives them to their death in the end. Works Cited and Consulted Bloom, Harold. Introduction. Modern Critical Interpretations Hamlet. Ed. Harold Bloom. New Yor k City Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. 1-10. Bradley, A.C. The Witch Scenes in Macbeth. England in Literature. Ed. John Pfordesher, Gladys V. Veidemanis, and Helen McDonnell. Illinois Scott, Foresman, 1989. 232-233 Goldman, Michael. Critical Essays on Shakespeares Hamlet. Ed. David Scott Kaston. New York City Prentice Hall International. 1995. The Riverside Shakespeare Second Edition Houghtom Mifflin Company Boston/New York G. Blakemore Evans and J.J.M Tobin eds. Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. redact by Norman Sanders. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1984

Sound Technique in a Sequence from Godards Alphaville :: Godard Alphaville Essays

Sound Technique in a Sequence from Godards AlphavilleWhat is write out? It is an abstraction concept, a feeling, a sensibility. Perhaps it is impossible to explain without defining it by observable examples. In film, this is often the stylus in which the concept of love is explored rendering is established through the words, the looks, and the touches of couples who argon engaged in love relationships that are identified as such by a narrative. However, such definitions are hold in within the narrative topographic points in which they are established they do non convey a general understanding of what love is. In order to drive a more general definition of the concept, a film must(prenominal) illustrate and discuss it in a manner that transcends narrative boundaries. A succession in Godards Alphaville does this truly successfully. Various formal techniques, particularly in the sound track, are employed to remove this sequence from the narrative flow, and the discussion of love that takes place in this part of the film occupies a space that is overlap between the characters, filmmaker, and viewer. The context of this discussion is such that the definition of love is granted a generic currency. The sequence serves as an interlude in the diegesis of the film in which the filmmaker attempts to explore and express a universal truth. The interlude begins with silence. This is the major frolic that distinguishes the sequence from the rest of the film as Natasha turns her gaze to the window all in all ambient sound dies down, and as it diminishes, so too does the sense of narrative space that has been maintained up until this moment. At this point we experience a interruption of our presence within the narrative space, and we are relocated to a position of outside observation. Soon, a womans voice begins to utter lines of poetry. We assume it to be the voice of Natasha, although we do not see her speaking. The voice is rhythmic and languid, and it seems to be very close to us. The voice gives the impression of direct address it seems to be speaking to us. This sense is supported by the images that compose the visual track in these, no listener is identified. The images seem to illustrate the information being presented in the audio track. Shots of Natasha and Lemmy are edited together and lit in such a way that they seem to disappear and reappear in a rhythm that mirrors the communicatory pulse of the voiceover Light that goeslight that returns.Sound Technique in a Sequence from Godards Alphaville Godard Alphaville EssaysSound Technique in a Sequence from Godards AlphavilleWhat is love? It is an abstract concept, a feeling, a sensibility. Perhaps it is impossible to explain without defining it through observable examples. In film, this is often the way in which the concept of love is explored definition is established through the words, the looks, and the touches of couples who are engaged in love relationships that are ident ified as such by a narrative. However, such definitions are bound within the narrative spaces in which they are established they do not convey a general understanding of what love is. In order to develop a more general definition of the concept, a film must illustrate and discuss it in a manner that transcends narrative boundaries. A sequence in Godards Alphaville does this very successfully. Various formal techniques, particularly in the sound track, are employed to remove this sequence from the narrative flow, and the discussion of love that takes place in this part of the film occupies a space that is shared between the characters, filmmaker, and viewer. The context of this discussion is such that the definition of love is granted a generic currency. The sequence serves as an interlude in the diegesis of the film in which the filmmaker attempts to explore and express a universal truth. The interlude begins with silence. This is the major feature that distinguishes the sequence fr om the rest of the film as Natasha turns her gaze to the window all ambient sound dies down, and as it diminishes, so too does the sense of narrative space that has been maintained up until this moment. At this point we experience a suspension of our presence within the narrative space, and we are relocated to a position of distant observation. Soon, a womans voice begins to utter lines of poetry. We assume it to be the voice of Natasha, although we do not see her speaking. The voice is rhythmic and languid, and it seems to be very close to us. The voice gives the impression of direct address it seems to be speaking to us. This sense is supported by the images that compose the visual track in these, no listener is identified. The images seem to illustrate the information being presented in the audio track. Shots of Natasha and Lemmy are edited together and lit in such a way that they seem to disappear and reappear in a rhythm that mirrors the verbal pulse of the voiceover Light that goeslight that returns.

The Whiskey Rebellion Essay -- History USA Historical Essays

The Whiskey mutinyCONTENTS1. Introduction to the French and Indian War2. Domestic and social differences in the region3. capital letter?s statement4. Attack on the Lys5. Battle for the Fort Lydius6. Battle for Forts William Henry and Bull7. Battle for Fort Oswego8. Battle for Quebec9. Treaties Senecas and ParisThe Whiskey Rebellion of 1794 helped bring about the demise of the aristocratic Federalist Government in favor of the democratic Republican Government, concerned with the needs of all of its citizens.The new country of the united States of America suffered umteen growing pains in trying to balance its commitment to liberty with the need for order. How much control is enough and what will be too much? After the Revolutionary War, the country purposely did not have a strong central government (thats what we fought against with the British). The states did as they pleased because the Articles of partnership in 1781 gave them every power, jurisdiction and right not expressly d elegated to the Continental Congress. Congress had no power to tax, regulate commerce, draft troops, or enforce conflicting treaties. It was mainly a friendly overseer thus the expression the Do-Nothing Congress. Each state considered itself sovereign, free and independent, and easterners and Hesperianers were separated by geography as tumefy as their own concerns.To make matters worse, Spain and Britain were wreaking havoc along our borders. British troops, violating the Treaty of Paris, refused to vacate their garrisons along the Great Lakes Spain, who held New Orleans, closed the Mississippi River to American exaltation below Nachez and actively encouraged American settlers to break away from the Union and establish relations with them Westerners in Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia and Pennsylvania were subjected to attacks by marauding Indians (often instigated by the Spanish and British). Congress did not have the power to send troops for defense or protection, and the easterne rs in these states were too busy with politics to worry about their western frontiersmen. Consequently, the westerners did as they pleased with no regard to the laws the easterners made.States had the power to levy taxes. Massachusetts imposed hefty taxes to help pay off its war debts. With the postwar depression, many farmers had trouble paying their mortgages... ...ependent people west of the mountains to submit to Federalist principles, as the unwillingness of the farmers of the Shays Rebellion, helped publicize some of the problems the settlers were having and allowed citizens to voice their disapproval of their government without being considered treasonous. Two of the rebels in the Whiskey Rebellion were tried for treason, convicted, and then pardoned by President Washington. Thomas Jefferson condemned the use of military force and Hamiltons misuse of national power. Hamiltons vision of an aristocracy for the federal government was fortunately put to rest as the Republican-D emocrat Party replaced it and evolved into the government that we have today.Works Cited1.Brinkley, Alan. The Unfinished Nation. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2000. 150-170.2.Kauffman, Bruce. Viewpoint The Whiskey Rebellion impose Sin Then and Now.The Early American Review. Fall 1996. http//www.earlyamerica.com/review/fall96/whiskey.html.3.Maddox, Robert James. American History Volume I. Dushkin/McGraw-Hill, New York. 1999. 72-81.4.Specht, Elmer E. The Whiskey Rebellion of 1974. http//capo.org/opeds/whiskey.html.

Walter Dean Myers: Amazing Author

Raymond Palacio 4/26/12 Period 1 Walter Dean Myers is a well established author who writes compelling stories of the struggles of materialization adults. Walter Dean Myers became well known by his astounding achievements and amazing literature. A big part of what do Walter who he is today is his early life and how it affected his writing, his first success, his background, how his writing contributed to our youth, the controersies about him, and the fact of should his books be red in a high school.The wide quality that Walter Dean Myers possesses is the quality to understand the e rattlingday problems of children young adults this quality was greatly mastered by chargets that affected Walter Dean Myers Early life and how this elysian him to write. As a child, Walter Dean Myers had speech impairment in school. This problem with his speech meant that he had trouble reading regular write or printed words. in short after an incident in class, which involved a speech to the class, W alter Dean Myerss teacher noticed that it was much easier for him to read his own written words. This inspired him to write poems and short stories.Later when Walter was seventeen, he dropped out of high school and served in the army for three years. The struggles of being in the army only intensified his savor towards writing. Shortly after exiting the army, Walter only had low paying jobs to do such as working in post office, as a messenger, and as a factory interviewer for the New York State Bureau of Labor. To any person these are all great examples of early life events that affected his writing and his writing style. In 1968, Walter Dean Myers challenged himself to further his love for writing by entering in a childrens book competition geared towards African American writers.Little did he know but, this competition would change his life. Walter Dean Myers decided to enter a book that he wrote called Where Does the Day Go? Walters Book won the competition, and formally became published and was also Walters first success in 1969. Recalling what he said that day, I won the contest said Walter Dean Myers. This was the first and best(p) achievement he has done, and once he did it, he wanted to make this his lifes work. Walter Dean Myers is without question one of the best authors of today even though he had some struggles in his life. Walter was born in the middle of the great depression in 1937.He was a born in a township called Martinsburg, Virginia. Walters mother died while giving birth to him, so without hesitation, Walters mothers good friend to adopt. Walters new parents changed his middle propose from Milton to Dean. Soon after the adoption, Walter and his new parents moved to Harlem in New York City. Walter became accustomed to the city life and was in school. One day in class, Walters teacher caught him reading a comic book he remembered that moment very well. Walters teacher took the comic book and ripped it into a million pieces. He was real ly upset, but she brought him a giant pile of books from her personal program library.Walter remembered it being the best thing that ever happened to him. Walter Dean Myers soon became a book curve and grew into a man who loved books and wrote amazing stories of the struggles of young adults. Walter Dean Myers has contributed a lot to our youth. He provides a compelling perspective on the hard-hitting issues approach by at risked teens and young adults. Walter Dean Myers can understand young adults. He makes teens, which read his books seek to portray the beauty of the African American experience, requiring young adults to question their values and decisions.Walter Dean Myers was also elected the National Ambassador for Young Peoples Literature by the Librarian Congress for 2012 and 2013. To meet the criteria, means you devote contribution to young adults and relate to children. Though Walter Dean Myers is an expressful and outspoken author for our youth, some concerned parents raised some controversies about one of Walter dean Myerss best books, Fallen Angles. This controversy was challenged by Texas, Virginia, Kansas, Illinois, Idaho, and North Carolina. The book was challenged for its racism, offensive language and the violence of war.The book was also challenged for its slang terms for homosexuals. Even the though there were only a few controversies about one of Walter Dean Myerss books, He still is an intelligent author who understands and relates to young adults. Many schools over go the one question of whether Walter Dean Myerss books should be read in their high schools. With out a doubt this author is the perfect reference model to influence young adults in what any improve way than a high school library. The role of the modern high school library is run by a librarian and this librarian has to go through vigorous amounts of schooling and English degrees.The librarian decides what should be allowed into the library and is a very influential pers on when it comes to references and connections to the modern societies literature. Our schools sometimes have to ban some books but not many have been banned. If a book is challenged, the book thence will go through different stages to determine whether it is truly an inappropriate book for our youth. But with Walter Dean Myers, you will not find a better insight on the struggles of todays youth. The famous Walter Dean Myers is truly an influential figure and a great author that decisively depicts the struggles of todays youth and young adults.His work has continuously acknowledged todays generation of youth and writes compelling struggles of young adults. Walter Dean Myers grew up to be an amazing, aspiring, writer and has truly proven to everyone that he indeed has unlocked that secret to understanding young adults. Anyone reading one of his books will grasp the terminology and theme of which is written in his multiple award winning books. All in all Walter Dean Myers is and will always be one of the greatest authors of todays literature aiming for the younger age group, such as young adults and children.

A Growing “Threat” to Society Essay

The profits is one of the most powerful sources of information today. Thus, it has the capacity to enlighten, as well as to mislead. This double-edged potential has turned the Internet into the latest avenue for terrorism. Terrorists are now harnessing the power of the Internet to wreak havoc among the public (Conway, 2002). Terrorists use the Internet mainly as a propaganda tool it is a venue wherein they publicize their cause or explain their ideological justification with go forth misinterpretation or censorship.As of 2002, a majority of the 33 convocations deemed foreign terrorist organizations by the United States State Department had their own web sites. There are also many early(a) websites, that, despite not being related to any terrorist group, provide information on how to commit terrorist activities such as bomb-making. The latter often escape vile prosecution due to the First Am quitment, which guarantees freedom of speech to the general populace (Conway, 2002). The genuinely idea of cyberwar, however, is not without contention. For one, it is still not clear as to what differentiates cyber-terrorism from freedom of ex packion.Also, there are certain Internet-related crimes that cannot be considered as cyber-terrorism, although they inflict damage upon the public. Indeed, terrorism in itself is already a notoriously difficult ideal to define. The addition of computers to it further complicates the idea (Conway, 2002). The Internet A New Weapon The Internet was originally intended as a means of resuming contact in the event of a nuclear attack. scarcely due to its speed and convenience, it is currently a major venue for information, communication and commerce. As of September 2006, there were more(prenominal) than 1 billion Internet users worldwide (Vatis, 2006).With just one click of a mouse, an entrepreneur in Germany can deposit funds to a believe account in Switzerland and talk to a London-based cousin face to face through a web camera . A student in California, meanwhile, can pick out everything about the Great Wall of China with merely a few keystrokes. After 9/11 It was only after 9/11 that the very concept of cyber-terrorism was actually developed. Before 9/11, Internet-related crimes were usually in the form of sending pornographic email to minors, defacing web pages, stealing credit plug-in information and launching computer viruses (Conway, 2002).After 9/11, however, US officials realized that terrorist organizations could use the Internet to generate more bloodshed (Weimann, 2004). Al-Qaeda, for instance, could launch missiles or biologic weapons to the US by simply pressing the Enter button of a laptop (Stohl, 2006). To a certain extent, the fears of the US were well-founded. In November 2000, an electronic attack was carried out from Pakistan against the Washington-based pro-Israeli lobbying group American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC).Aside from defacing AIPACs site with anti-Israeli commen taries, the attacker likewise stole some 3,500 email addresses and 700 credit shake numbers, sent anti-Israeli diatribes to the addresses and published the credit card data on the Internet. The Pakistani hacker, known by the alias Dr. Nuker, claimed responsibility for the incident. It turned out that Dr. Hacker was a founder of the Pakistani Hackerz Club, an organization whose objective was to hack for the injustice going around the globe, especially with (sic) Muslims (Conway, 2002).The aforementioned cyber assault was not without precedent. The Lebanese Shiite Islamic group Hezbollah established its collection of web sites in 1995. At present, the group has three websites that can be viewed in either English or Arabic one for its press office, another to describe its attacks on Israeli targets (http//www. moqawama. tv) and a third, Al-Manar TV, for news and information (http//www. manartv. com). These websites regularly provide the latest information about Hezbollah, including p ress statements, political declarations, photos, video and audio clips.An email address is also provided as contact information (Conway, 2002). After 9/11, as a result, federal agents issued subpoenas and await warrants to almost every major Internet-based company, including America Online, MSN, Yahoo and Google. In addition, many web sites were subjected to official closure by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). include among those that were closed down were radical Internet radio shows such as IRA Radio, Al Lewis Live and Our Americas. The jihad web ring, a collection of 55 jihad-related websites, lost dozens of its sites due to pullouts by YahooLycos Europe, meanwhile, created a 20-person team to filter its websites for illegal activity and terrorist-related content (Conway, 2002). Cyber-terrorism Is There Really such Thing? One of the most common arguments against cyber-terrorism is that it is an imaginary threat (Lacey, 2007). Contrary to popular perception, there is a minimal chance that cyber-terrorists would exact abuse on innocent people by attacking corporate and governmental computer networks. As of this moment, terrorist organizations use the Internet only for fundraising, communications and propaganda.There is the hap that terrorists might use computers as weaponry to a significant degree, but this will probably happen in the (distant) future (Conway, 2002). At present, terrorists would draw more attention to their cause by setting off bombs instead of hacking bytes (Conway, 2002). Instead of getting extremely paranoid about cyber-terrorism, the government should instead focus on eliminating cyber attacks against companies. As of July 2002, hackers had successfully launched at least 180,000 Internet attacks against more than 400 public, private, governmental and non-profit organizations.The brunt of these attacks fell on the power and energy industries, as well as on the technology and financial services. If left unchecked, these cyber attacks would be very detrimental to consumers in order to make up for their losses to hackers, owners of the above-mentioned industries will grant to raise the prices of their products and services (Fishman, Jospehberg, Linn, Pollack, Victoriano, 2002). Conclusion Paranoia over cyber-terrorism is very dangerous. Aside from diverting attention from more serious crimes such as cyber attacks, it violates civil rights and liberties. beneath the guise of fighting terrorism, even websites whose only crime was to express radical ideas were closed down. While it is the duty of the state to safeguard its constituents from danger, doing so should not encroach their inalienable rights. It is true that terrorism might turn to cyberspace in the future in order to spread even more fear and bloodshed. But before the government rushes out to eliminate cyber-terrorists, it must first have a clear-cut concept of what constitutes cyber-terrorism and what makes a cyber-terrorist. Otherwise, the go vernment will end up worse than the terrorists that it aims to get rid of.References Conway, M. (2002). What is Cyberterrorism? Current History, 101, 436-442. Retrieved October 17, 2008 from Academic Research Library. Fishman, R. M. , Josephberg, K. , Linn, J. , Pollack, J. , & Victoriano, J. (2002). Threat of International Cyberterrorism on the Rise. Intellectual Property & Technology Law Journal, 14, 23. Retrieved October 17, 2008, from ABI/ aver Global. Lacey, D. ComputerWeekly. com. (2007, April 29). How Real is the Threat of Cyber Terrorism? Retrieved October 17, 2008, from http//www. computerweekly. com/blogs/david_lacey/2007/04/how_real_is_the_threat_of_cybe. html Stohl, M. (2006). Cyber Terrorism A Clear and Present Danger, the Sum of All Fears, Breaking Point or Patriot Games? offensive activity Law Soc Change, 46, 223-238. Retrieved October 17, 2008 from SpringerLink. Vatis, M. (2006). The Next Battlefield The Reality of Virtual Threats. Harvard International Review, 28, 56-61. Retrieved October 17, 2008 from ABI/INFORM Global. Weimann, G. United States Institute of Peace. (2004, December). Cyberterrorism How Real Is the Threat? Retrieved October 17, 2008, from http//www. usip. org/pubs/specialreports/sr119. htmlthreat

Identify and Explain Two Reasons for an Increase in Cohabitation [17]

Identify and explain two reason outs for an increase in cohabitation 17 One reason is changing social attitudes. Religion regarded cohabitation as living in nether region, but today there is less shame attached to it. Barlow et al undercoat increasing borrowing of cohabitation. This shows that the change in religions social attitude, cohabitation is accepted more, confidential information to an increase in cohabitation. Some race prefer neck that focuses of on intimacy, conversance and emotion rather than the duties of coupling.Giddens argues that there has been a slip towards confluent passionateness. This love focuses on the intimacy, closeness and emotion of a blood, rather than the feelings of obligation and duty that is in vows at labor union. When a espousal no longer has confluent love, the relationship is likely to break off. This shows that monogamy may start being replaced by accompanying monogamy, in which cohabitation is most suited to. However, the ONS fo und that 60% of cohabiting couples bequeath eventually end in marriage showing that monogamy can often replace serial monogamy.There is less pressure to follow traditional norms and values. Beck and Beck-Gernshiem argue that individualism has conduct to changing attitudes towards cohabitation and marriage. There is less pressure to follow the norms and values around love and relationships set by family, religion or culture. This shows that the change in attitudes has take to people making their own decision about whether they marry or cohabitate. The acceptance of sex outside marriage has made it more likely that cohabitation will occur.Allan and Crow argue that effective contraception has made it possible for partners to cohabit without affright of pregnancy. This alongside the acceptance of sex before marriage means cohabitation without marriage is likely to occur. This shows that the change in social attitudes towards sex outside of marriage has lead to an increase in cohabi tation. Another reason is the decline in the popularity of marriage. The drawbacks that drive with marriage often turn people away from marriage.McRae found cohabitation had been chosen all over marriage because marriage was seen as limiting personal freedom and independence, go no advantages over cohabitation. This shows that more people started a cohabiting relationship rather than a marriage, leading to a decline in marriage, but a climb on in cohabitation. Some people find it better to have more knowledgeable partners than to demand married. Patricia Morgan argues that cohabitation is part of a worrying trend in which marriage is going out of fashion and the family is in decline.It is a sign of an increasing trend to have more sexual partners and change them frequently than to commit to static married relationships. This shows that cohabitation is becoming more popular than marriage because people are get-go to want more than just one partner for life. Cohabitation is an alternative to marriage Chandler argues cohabitation is a relatively stable alternative to marriage and that the length of time couples shake off together is expanding. This shows that it is a good alternative to marriage, but with more freedom.However, the raw(a) Right claim that cohabitation is less stable than marriage and can lead to prejudicial consequences. Fear of divorce could lead to more people cohabitating, rather than getting married. The ONS showed that 45% of marriages ended in divorce, which could lead to people not wanting to get married and preferring to cohabit instead. This shows that the fear of divorce can turn people away from marriage and turning to cohabitation, which declines the popularity of marriage and increases cohabitation.Identify and Explain Two Reasons for an emergence in Cohabitation 17Identify and explain two reasons for an increase in cohabitation 17 One reason is changing social attitudes. Religion regarded cohabitation as living in sin, b ut today there is less shame attached to it. Barlow et al found increasing acceptance of cohabitation. This shows that the change in religions social attitude, cohabitation is accepted more, leading to an increase in cohabitation. Some people prefer love that focuses of on intimacy, closeness and emotion rather than the duties of marriage.Giddens argues that there has been a trend towards confluent love. This love focuses on the intimacy, closeness and emotion of a relationship, rather than the feelings of obligation and duty that is in vows at marriage. When a marriage no longer has confluent love, the relationship is likely to end. This shows that monogamy may start being replaced by serial monogamy, in which cohabitation is most suited to. However, the ONS found that 60% of cohabiting couples will eventually end in marriage showing that monogamy can often replace serial monogamy.There is less pressure to follow traditional norms and values. Beck and Beck-Gernshiem argue that indi vidualism has led to changing attitudes towards cohabitation and marriage. There is less pressure to follow the norms and values around love and relationships set by family, religion or culture. This shows that the change in attitudes has led to people making their own decision about whether they marry or cohabitate. The acceptance of sex outside marriage has made it more likely that cohabitation will occur.Allan and Crow argue that effective contraception has made it possible for partners to cohabit without fear of pregnancy. This alongside the acceptance of sex before marriage means cohabitation without marriage is likely to occur. This shows that the change in social attitudes towards sex outside of marriage has led to an increase in cohabitation. Another reason is the decline in the popularity of marriage. The drawbacks that come with marriage often turn people away from marriage.McRae found cohabitation had been chosen over marriage because marriage was seen as limiting persona l freedom and independence, offering no advantages over cohabitation. This shows that more people started a cohabiting relationship rather than a marriage, leading to a decline in marriage, but a rise in cohabitation. Some people find it better to have more sexual partners than to get married. Patricia Morgan argues that cohabitation is part of a worrying trend in which marriage is going out of fashion and the family is in decline.It is a sign of an increasing trend to have more sexual partners and change them frequently than to commit to stable married relationships. This shows that cohabitation is becoming more popular than marriage because people are starting to want more than just one partner for life. Cohabitation is an alternative to marriage Chandler argues cohabitation is a relatively stable alternative to marriage and that the length of time couples spend together is expanding. This shows that it is a good alternative to marriage, but with more freedom.However, the New Righ t claim that cohabitation is less stable than marriage and can lead to negative consequences. Fear of divorce could lead to more people cohabitating, rather than getting married. The ONS showed that 45% of marriages ended in divorce, which could lead to people not wanting to get married and preferring to cohabit instead. This shows that the fear of divorce can turn people away from marriage and turning to cohabitation, which declines the popularity of marriage and increases cohabitation.

How does Sylvia Fair create the character of Rosie in her short story, The Road Home? Essay

The Road Home by Sylvia Fair tells the explanation of Rosie a woman with an unnamed mental disability. The short tarradiddle is about Rosie, tired of the abuse she has suffered at the hands of some delinquents, who taunt her almost every day. She decides to go to the police. The police tell her that the only(prenominal) way to tummy with these boys is to charge them sadly Rosie mis commiserates thinking the kind policeman meant for her to literally charge the delinquents and desperate to please she does exactly that. Of course when she does this the policeman is not pleased and does not praise her he is of course angry at her. The story gives a deep insight into Rosies mind and through her see the world in whole new light. As in reality it is almost impossible for us to understand what it would be like to live everyday life smell through eyes that see the world in completely different way. This is what is so attractive about Sylvia Fairs short story it gives us an insight that un der normal circumstances we would never be able to receive.The Road Home opens with the words A solid bulge appeared on the celestial horizon of Penwan it is very rare in literature for a human being to be described as a bulge, but this opening description portrays Rosie as lacking humanity and the ability to convey complex emotions. However, this is not the case as the story progresses the reader finds out that Rosie is like a child, she cannot understand complex emotions and her own emotions are simple. The author expresses this by employing short simple sentences conveying Rosies feelings such as She felt clumsy. Rosies interpretation of things is childlike. She seems to feed picked up the lessons from her childhood and misinterpreted them.Things such as upon breaking her glasses the reader is told no matter how much she washed them they still remained broken. Another compositors case is when a car passes her response is to watch, to listen, to smell and to think which bring s to mind Stop, Look, Cross. She always aspires things people say literally. This is a cause of a great deal of thwarting for Rosie. She desperately tries to do what is asked of her, for example her experiences in school Little Rosie squeezed the pencil between her fingers and pressed as touchy as she could, so hard that the direct broke and the paper tore. And still the teacher nagged her to try harder. I find this extract incredibly poignant. That sentence alone conveys Rosies sufferings, her desperation to please those just about her and her frustration when she fails to do this.Rosie is very loyal to her Beret and her Wellington as a child is loyal to a treasured teddy bear. She almost relies on them she held her beret floor to keep the thoughts in and her wellingtons wouldnt let her leave. I think the best way to explain this is that Rosie can not see her brain and the beret is the only thing that seems to make sense to her. In the story, as Rosies confidence grows she st arts to rely on the wellingtons less and less and when towards the end of the story when she loses that confidence she quickly reverts to relying on her wellingtons again. In my mind it almost as if her beret and wellingtons have some kind of parental charm to her, it as almost as if in the absence of her parents she turns to the wellingtons and the beret for justification and care.Rosie is unable(p) to multitask. This is shown when she is conversing with the police. She gets very upset because she is unable to keep up with everyone shouting at her from so many angles that she cant cope with it and blocks it all out. It is only when she is spoken to kindly and gently that she is able to calm herself and take in the information.Fair does not give much description of Rosies appearance at all. We know shes big, as she is described as being a mountain and a great bulk among other things. Though reading the story the reader gets an impression of her taking pride in her appearance. She takes great care of her wellingtons and her beret, although she has tied the belt rather than buckling it again suggesting her inability to perform tasks most adults take for granted. even though it is suggested she lives in a fairly deserted way I think this is not because she does not like company, but maybe because she does not have the confidence and that she finds it easier to converse with only animals and her beret and wellingtons.At the end of the short story the Road having gained an impression of Rosies character and her day to day struggles, it hard not to feel certain empathy towards Rosie. Sylvia Fair affectively describes her desperation for companionship and how the community that she lives in rejects because of her disabilities. Rosies story is tragic in the fact that because of her disability she is unable to convey her feelings to those surrounding and therefore must live her life in isolation.

The History Of The Refrigerator

Before iceboxs were produced, people were forced to cool their food with ice, snow,or nearby rivers and springs. Most people also had to can, salt, and locating their food to preservetheir meals. During these eons, inventors were working towards the creation of the icebox.In 1758, Benjamin Franklin experimented with the effects of evaporation on temperature. Withthe help from chemist John Hadley, both men were able to capture a way to drop thermometers temperature below freezing. Franklin and Hadleys work was soon picked up by the Americaninventor, Oliver Evans.Using principles drew up by Franklin Evans drew the physique for arefrigerator in 1805. Jacob Perkins modified Evans design and built the first practicalrefrigerating machine in 1834. Soon after, John Gorrie utilise Evans design to build a refrigeratorto make ice to cool the air for his yellow fever patients in 1844.Over 30 long time afterward Germanengineer Carl Von Linde discovered the process of liquefying gas which is part of basicrefrigeration technology. From the 1800s until the 1920s, refrigerators usedtoxic gases asrefrigerants. With research developed, corporations discovered a less(prenominal) dangerous refrigerantcalled Freon. Freon soon became the standard for almost all home kitchens.Carl Von Linde was born in 1842 and was the son of a Lutheran minister.He studiedscience and engineering at the Federal Polytechnic in Zurich, Switzerland. His research led to thedevelopment of the first compressed-ammonia refrigerator. In 1917, Linde formed the UnionCarbide and Carbon Corporation.On January 1, 1913, the first electric refrigerator in the United States was invented byFred W. Wolf. The refrigerator was an air-cooled refrigeration unit mounted on top of an ice boxand was called the Domelre. Exactly two years after the Domelre was created, the first self-container refrigerator was built by the Guardian Refrigerator Company.The company struggledand produced less than 40 appliances in two yea rs. The company was purchased by ordinaryMotors and the business was renamed Frigidaire. In 1918, the first Frigidaire refrigerator wasproduced. There were more than 200 different refrigerators on the market by 1920. Ice creamcabinets were added to models in 1923, carbonated water fountain equipment in 1924, and water and milkcoolers in 1927.One million refrigerators were produced by 1929. In 1947, GE was the firstcompany to introduce the two-door refrigerator-freezer combination. By 2005, 99.5 percent ofhomes had refrigerators.The refrigerator has changed the mankind in many ways. We are now able to preserve ourFoods such as fruits and vegetables for longer periods of time and beverages are now able to bekept cool. Without refrigeration, medicines and vaccinations would not have been able to bedeveloped. Refrigeration is also used for air conditioning in homes, public places and largewarehouses.Even those beautiful Valentines Day roses would not be able to be deliveredwithout re frigeration. Just imagine school without air conditioning, everyone would smellhorrible from sweating all day. Everyones darling ice creams would not have been createdwithout the freezer. Long car rides would be dreadful without an air conditioner.Refrigerators use refrigerants to carry heat away from the inside of the fridge. This isdone by injecting the refrigerants into a tube inside the refrigerator in liquid form and it slowlybegins to vaporize. Taking heat away makes the temperature cooler. When the liquid is donevaporizing, it travels to a roll on the outside of the fridge where it releases heat and becomes aliquid again. The process starts over again.After researching the history of the refrigerator, I have learned how much it has impactedthe world and how much people take it for granted. I would have never been able to enjoy myfavorite ice creams or drinks if it was not for the refrigerator. I would not be able to preserve myfavorite foods or keep my fruits and veggies fr esh.My favorite Eleven slushies would not evenexist. Some people do not take the time to realize the importance of the refrigerator and howmuch of a difference it has made in America.

A play Dennis Potter Essay

Blue remembered hills is a runaway Dennis Potter. The title is taken from the poem Shropshire lad by A. E Houseman. It challenges the perception that childhood is innocent and that all children are pure and nice. One of the ways he does this is by using adults to toy children so the unrealisticness of the play forces adults to focus on the meaning of everything going on in the play. The main meaning of the play is focused around the mindless(prenominal) cruelty of war and how this affects children nourishment through it.The style of the play is flared narration. The play was originally a television play for the BBC in 1979. it was set in rural west country. For our play we are using bright lights to collection that we are outside. We are also going to have some stones and sticks on the floor to play with to help us show the kids restlessness and constant movement. Could kick them etc. the setting is rural and in 1943 during the 2nd world war, this has affected the children a lot . There is a lot of racist speak close the Ities and the Japs.Then there are the games, also war related. Most of the games revolve around guns and violence. Lastly there is a lot of bragging that the boys do about what they are going to do in the army. In this essay I am also going to think of to my mother said I never should by charlotte Keatley and gum and goo by Howard Brenton. Charlotte Keatley was a feminist writer. My mother said I never should was graduation exercise performed in 1087. In 1987 there were stronger roles for women and more active feminist movements in society.The play represents the plight of women and how women were treated in society, both by men and all(prenominal) other. The scene where the women are talking about menstrual cramps or the curse as they call it contrasts directly yet is similar to when the boys are talking about the war in blue remembered hills. Both plays show children discussing taboo subjects in an open and careless way. Howard Brento n play gum and goo was first performed in 1969. Adults didnt understand learning difficultys as well as they do now, in 1006.Ignorance leads to prejudice and eventually tragedy in gum and goo. This play is about an autistic girl who invents two friends, gum and goo, this character links directly to Raymond in blue remembered hills who has learning difficulties, maybe similar, but less severe to Michelles autism. . All three plays have adults playing children. This creates an objective distance so the unreality of the play is so obvious it doesnt leave alone the audience to get absorbed into the play. This was the audience is forced to concentrate on the issues and the challenged perceptions of childhood.

Influence of “family” in Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein” Essay

Family in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein demonstrates a myriad of roles, influencing captain Frankenstein and his creation. succeeders childhood establishes a connection between the reader and Victor, building his character. The monster is influenced by the divers(a) episodes with the family of cottagersThe recounting of Victors childhood coalesce the reader to Victor, conveying his affection for his family. No military personnel being could have passed a happier childhood than myselfit was the secrets if heaven and earth that I desired to learn(23). This penny-pinching rapport rationalizes his intense abhorrence for the monster. There is a reciprocated need for support and bid between Victor and his family. At the most abject times, nothing could have given him greater pleasure than the arrival of his return(165), indicating his need for support from his father. Victors care for his family has an ever-lasting role in the novel. This is what drives him towards destroying his creati on. Finally, upon hearing of the death of William, and posterior framing of Justine, he was seized by remorse and the sense of guilt, which hurried him away to a hell of intense tortures such as no language can describe(74). It was this care for his family, which led him to realize the need for his quotation of the presence of his creation, and bring an end to its being.Analogous to the Frankenstein familys influence on Victor, the family of cottagers influence the monster. Firstly, the monster aspires to draw like them, even though the cottagers live in dismal and appalling conditions, emphasizing on the monsters woful situation. According to the monster, they possessed a delightful house (for such it was in my eyes) and everyluxuryand lock away more, they enjoyed one anothers company and speech(95,96). This founds a sense of sympathy with the monster, portraying him as callow and innocent. This sympathy is augmented when the monster does not retaliate to Felixs attacks. I co uld have lacerated him limb from limbbut my heart sank within me(120).The experiences with the cottagers project the monsters benevolence by conveying his care for them. I found that in doing this I inflicted pain on the cottagers, I abstained(96). I often took his toolsand brought inhabitancy firing sufficient for the consumption of several days(96). The incidents with the family sharply comment on mans superficiality. While earlier, others disdain and censured the monster Delacey, unable to see the monster, accepts him. On hearing part of the monsters situation, he responds by saying that, To be friendless is indeed to be unfortunate(118). This emphasises on the point that others did not accept the monster and because of his menacing appearance, and were unwilling to hear him out.While the Frankenstein family establishes a connection between the reader and Victor, fostering feelings of pity for his conditions, the family of cottagers do the same for the monster. The issues de lved into by the families are multitudinous. While the Frankenstein family personifies the weight of keeping acquaintances with loved ones, the family of cottagers expose the shallowness of man, through the incident with Delacey and the monster. This adds a new angle to the novel by inducing sympathy in the reader for the monster. Therefore, family in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein display a large part, both in proliferation of spell as well as theme.Work cited Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. New YorkPathfinder, 1973.

Nurse Manager Paper

Nurse Manager Paper NUR 4301 Nursing Seminar The hold in manager I selected to wonder is a Baccalaureate degree nurse and has attended some(prenominal) in-house training sessions related to her position inwardly the hospital. She attended Lenoir Rhyne University to obtain her BSN and has been employed with the institution for 13 years and has been in nursing for nearly 20 years. She is currently certified as a Certified Emergency Nurse (CEN) and is also a informal Assault Nurse Examiner.The Hospital that she is employed with is a private hospital she manages a 15 level emergency department and 6 bed express care facility, which also holds several involuntary commitments for several hours at a time waiting on placement. This nurse manager oversees 62 persons within the emergency department of this private medical center. She works full-time, generally from 900am until 530pm, Monday-Friday.The nurse manager essential work closely with the emergency department Administrative Di rector to reinforce and disseminate information strategic to the nursing mental faculty, she must enforce policies and carry out plans, and she must handle disciplinary problems that may make grow in the absence of the Administrative Director. She is responsible for insuring that the ER flows smoothly with the assistance of the charge nurse. She ensures that supplies and equipment are available, she is tough in the interview process for new hires and must perform evaluations on current employees after probation and so annually.The nurse manager I interviewed considers herself to be a democratic leader and delegates a huge dower of the day-to-day operations to the charge nurse, however she is not above performing actual clinical duties, curiously in times of disaster or overcrowding. She considers her unit to flow smoothly and feels that teamwork is a key dower to that success. This nurse manager considers herself to be a very effective leader, who encourages communication. S he wants her employees to voice their concerns and ideas without fear of retaliation and the hospital is very supportive of that mindset.She has an open door policy and considers her employees to be like family. She expects her employees to maintain a affirmative attitude and if they do not have one she helps them to achieve a positive attitude. The major challenges that she expressed to me were understaffing and constant bickering between certain female co-workers. With catch to understaffing, corporate has not offered any workable solutions, due to non-peak times in the ER. This means at times it is either feast or famine. The staff knows this and tends to simply suck it up and pull together when it gets busy.When co-workers come to her with a complaint she takes time to talk about the matter in depth and non-judgmentally with the employee, surprisingly in most cases she give tongue to that after the discussion it false out that the problem originated with the one filing the complaint. She further works with the person on strategies to be a more effective interpersonal communicator and soon the problems lessen or resolve entirely. The nurse manager stated that her vision for her unit was to have her entire staff be clinically sound and function confidently under adverse client load.She expects upmost teamwork from her staff and expects the unit to operate efficiently with upmost regard for staff and client safety. She went on to add that she was initially unsure about being a nurse manager, she was encouraged to apply by her the Administrative Director and once promoted, she was given little direction in how to perform her job. She met with the charge nurses and basically took their group input on how the unit would operate effectively and fine-tuned it, the leave has been very effective and had excellent feedback from her employees as well as upper management.She did add that managing people is off the beaten track(predicate) more tiring and difficu lt than managing patient care. She also expressed to me that she did miss working on the ball over and dealing directly with the clients regularly. I felt that based on her feedback the nurse manager that I interviewed was a very effective unit manager she applied fundamental concepts to the management of her staff which primarily cogitate on effective communication and teamwork. These concepts also support her own theory that she is a democratic leader. References Huber, Diane. (2010). leaders and nursing care management. Maryland Heights, MO Saunders Elsevier.

Being Human

As we all know that we argon all hu slice organisms with uniqueness. Each one of us has different and unique traits, personalities, features and is in total different from an animal or any creatures on the earth. This room to say that we as a piece being can non be like another animal or machine on earth. We have our own set of feelings, habits, likes and dislikes, etc. In fact it can be state that we atomic number 18 probably the only creatures on earth that give priority and importance to birth and love. However, since these aspects are canonicalally the study of mind we cannot claim that love does not exist among other creatures.Many of us who are used to having pets at home understand the extent to which an animal can express love. However, we cannot forecast of the concepts of sin, reasoning, self-awareness, critical thinking, individuality, emotions, empathy, etc. in case of animals. Individuals with psychological problems, sadistic personality disorder, transgressive beh avior, cannibals and murderers can therefore be considered as being in valet. There are also instances when human beings under the effect of drugs, neuroscience, introspection, and experiences cause permanent changes in their traits and characteristics.There are some(prenominal) literatures that talks about the stories of population who were inhuman. There are people who are more humane than the gentleman around them. This, perhaps, is what really the meaning of being human. There are more people now who are arguing that the present trends in science and technology has kept man and god together. For instance, technologies such as cloning and stem cells have brought in the capability to create a whole new organism. Human beings or for that matter any organism is a result of natures cloning.However, today manmade cloning is a subject of controversy and has raised several ethical questions. There are several rail lines made for and against cloning. Some have put forth valid argu ments stating the immorality of cloning. Others use the religion argument saying it goes against Gods intention (McCoy n. pag). For any technology to progress and produce beneficial results it is essential that we look at the positive encounters that these technologies may have on the society. There are several researchers who have tries to divine the intelligence activity being human. For instance, Rev. Mitsuo Aoki, Ph.D has said that The greatness of senescence is to enable you to realize for the first time the deeper meaning of that it way to be human. Not the religious, not that, but more human and its only in this process of aging that this quality of being human is realizable. You begin to understand the nature of faith, the meaning of hope. And so hope is not about something you achieved, but the life that is always shining in front of you Is beckoning you. And you only understand that in the process of aging. Its amazing what has been manifested in this process. That bey ond all these things is something we call lovelove. (KGMB9) Different group of people define this status differently. For instance, the constructivists state that Human Nature is a simple cultural artifact. Sociobiologists, however, are determinists. They consider that human nature being the inevitable and inexorable outcome of the inhuman ancestry cannot be the subject of moral judgment. Human dignity is indeed used to indicate that all human beings have intrinsic worthiness. Every human deserves unconditional respect and is not related to any remainder in age, sex, anthropological origin, health, political boundaries, religion, or personal history.In other words it can be said that these are exclusively human. According to the Catholic thought human dignity is linked to an array of human life issues. For instance, it includes health divvy up ethics. In other words catholic moral thoughts are the basic traditions understanding of common justice, the common good, and the right to life and the right to health care in all aspects ( rising slope Health). We as human beings have the right to choice and can select what we need in our life. This is not true in the case of animals.Self organizing is another aspect of human beings that is rare in other animals. We live as a social being and participate in the political system. The term being human can be easily understood if we know the meaning of being inhuman. untamed means lacking kindness, pity, or compassion or being cruel to other human beings, nature, or any organism. These acts are easily recognizable and are to a greater extent disliked by the majority of us. Besides, the ability to communicate to each other victimization different languages, the educational background, the society and the impact of religion makes us more human.Morality and immorality is the term that is used to define if a human being can be considered being human or inhuman. Additionally, the concepts of mortality/immortality mirror on the promises of life and the predictability of death. It is end-to-end human development, even for early man called the Neanderthals, this concept has been dominant and in some cultures it is believed that life subsequently death is a reality. The present state of knowledge of the human being is one which has been developed using the special skills and intelligence of human beings.However, it is more by the materialistic thinking of modern technological science. We as human beings need to be more compassionate towards other creatures, nature and think of the development in a sustainable manner. It is also important to realize that we are human beings and not machines. Often times, in todays run for success and fame, people are not realizing the basic needs of self, family as well as other related organisms. Cooperate world is more like using humans as machines to make profit, to achieve targets and generally think of the human body as being scarcely an elaborate machine which is a real problem.It is essential to realize that we as human beings need to be human to ourselves and other fellow human being with all the non-material aspects of the human being- thinking, feeling, attitudes, emotions, mores, imagination, etc. Work cited Ascension Health. Principle of Human Dignity (2007) KGMB9. The Deeper Meaning of Being Human Love (2008) McCoy, L. Lloyds pro cloning essay. (1998).

The Commodity Barley for the Production of Beer

barleycorn is the basic ingredient of Beer and therefore, it would be pertinent to familiarize with this commodity. Its biological differentiate is genus Hordeum Vulg ar and it is a member of the grass family Poaceae. It is a major food and animal feed crop. It is chiefly starch or carbohydrate source from nutrition considerations.It contains close to 60% starch. In 2005, barley graded fourth in quantity produced and in atomic number 18a of market-gardening of caryopsis crops in the world, with total take being approximately 137 Million Metric ton and area under cultivation was approximately 560,000 form kilometers (wikipedia).It is gracious mainly on land too lean or two cold for chaff cultivation. It is employ primarily as animal feed for beef cattle, dairy cattle, swine and poultry. The entire barley meat is rolled, ground or flaked for preparing animal feed. To some extent, it is also used as human food, for that the barley is pearled i. e. its remove is removed by using abrasive rollers. However, the major use of Barley for human consumption is in the form of Malt. Malt is used in beer, liquor, malt liquored milk and flavored food.Approximate chemical composition of Barley is inclined in following table. Barley was one of the first domesticated cereals. It originated, most likely in the rank Crescent area of the Near East. Many references to barley and beer are demonstrate in early Egyptian and Sumerian writings that are more than 5000 years old. Archaeological evidence of barley cultivation has been found dating back to 8000 BC in Iran. There is now considerable evidence that the initial cultivation of barley in China and India occurred at a later date.Cultivated barley is one of 31 Hordeum species, belonging to the tribe Triticeae, family Poaceae. It is an annual diploid species with 2n=14 chromosomes. The genetic system is relatively simple, while the species is genetically diverse, making it an ideal study organism. Molecular evidence has revealed considerable homology between barley, wheat, and rye. Among the wild Hordeum, there are diploid, tetraploid, and hexaploid species. Many are perennial. The species are native in various parts of the world. Barley has a iodine floret in each spikelet.There are three spikelets at each node, alternating on foeman sides of the barley head or spike. In two-rowed barley, the central floret is fertile and the two lateral florets are sterile, resulting in a single seed at each node, giving the head a flatcar appearance (picture downstairs). In six-rowed barley, all of the florets are fertile (picture below). The central seeds are round and fat, but the laterals course to be slightly asymmetric. A single head of barley can produce up to 80 seeds. Currently the wild ancestor of barley (H. vulgare subsp.spontaneum) is thought to be a subspecies of cultivated barley, and cultivated barley is class in the subspecies vulgare. Wild barley has a brittle rachis and occurs only if in the two-row form. Cultivated barley has a nonbrittle rachis and may be two-rowed or six-rowed. H. vulgare subsp. spontaneum may be a transitional form between the true progenitor of barley and the cultivated species. Barley slackly has several stems or tillers. The Barley tillers are round and erect, with conspicuous nodes and internodes. Like many grasses, the stem is hollow. The stem of barley is generally weaker than wheat.The ability of the barley plant to send up new tillers in reaction to favorable surroundal conditions is a useful mechanism for adapting to changes during the growing season. Two-rowed varieties usually have a laid-back number of tillers per plant and larger, heavier seed than six-rowed varieties. Six-rowed varieties on the other hand, usually have more seeds per inflorescence. Thus the compensatory effects of yield components lead to similar levels of yield potential. When one talks about the wide adaptability of various cereal crops, barley is the c hampion.It is grown in a range of extreme environments that vary from northern Scandinavia to the Himalayan Mountains to monsoon paddies. It is oddly noted for its tolerance to cold, drought, alkali, and salinity. Its rapid growth enables it to compete well with weeds and other grasses. It is earlier in maturity than wheat and other cereal crops. It is not well adapted to acid and wet conditions. Requirements for inputs, curiously nitrogen, are relatively low. Barley should be grown under moderate nitrogen fertility conditions because high fertility will reduce kernel plumpness and increase lodging.The grain protein target for malting barley is 11. 5% to 13%, which must also be considered in determining appropriate nitrogenous fertilizer levels. Barley favors cool production conditions (15-30 C) and moderate rains (500 1000 mm annually). Cultivars that are photoperiod sensitive require long days to flower. Both winter and spring habit types exist. For winter barley, a vernalizat ion period of two to ten weeks below 50 F is necessary. In general, spring barley genotypes are not as cold brave as winter wheat.Highest commercial yields tend to come from central and northern Europe, where yields of 10 t/ha can be obtained under intensive management. No barley variety is adapted to all environments and, in fact, very different gene pools have evolved in the major barley production areas of the world. The gene pools may be defined by essential physiological parameters that determine adaptation to a production environment such as vernalization and/or photoperiod response or they may be defined by evolutionary bottlenecks and the accidents of history, such as regional preferences for two-rowed or six-rowed varieties.2. 1 Types of barley The barley can be classified on different basis like no. of rows of grains or seeds, establish on the type of withdraw the grains have, appearance, color, grain size etc. Some commonly talked of types are listed below. Feed and m alt types This classification is based on end use of the barley. The feed barley is consumed by beef cattle, poultry and swine. This has less plump content than the malt barley, which is used for malt production. Malt is a value added product from barley and used mainly for beer production and other food products for human consumption.Among the growers there is tendency to produce more of malt barley as it fetches more than 65% price over the feed barley. Hulled and hulless varieties Hulled types In hulled barley the lemma and palea remain attached to the seed at maturity Hulled barley is the predominant type in the US and many other parts of the world. Hulless types the seed threshes free of the lemma and palea (hull). Hulless barley is produced for various food and drunkenness uses in East Asia mainly in China, Japan, and Korea.This barley is an important subsistence crop in the Andes and Himalayan regions and in Ethiopia. In Canada, hulless varieties are commonly grown as fee d for swine. Awned types predominate Rough and flavorless awn types Hooded (modified awns) are used for silage and green chop Awnless types exist Aluerone color variations Colorless, white, yellow, blue bendable starch type (100% amylopectin) used for specialty food and feed Dwarf types are common Taller types are used in rain-fed production regions

Black Betty by William Huddie Essay

In 1939 the Musicraft Recording Label released a record which included the track, drear Betty by William Huddie acquitbetter better known as maven venter. obtuse Betty had been said to be originated as outlying(prenominal) back as the eighteenth century or the early 1930s. Lead tumefy was the first iodine to ever commercially record it however, giving him most of the credit for the poetise. Lead Belly was an iconic American folk and blues musician, notable for his strong vocals, twelve-string guitar, and the songbook of folk standards he introduced. It was recorded acapella with only Lead Belly singing and clapping on the 4th beat in the 12 bar blues vogue song.The form is kind of AABCDEAA, where each verse begins and ends with Whoa, Black Betty (Bam-Ba-Lam). At the end of each line Lead Belly in any case repeats the phrase Bam-Ba-Lam. Although this song did gain some popularity in the early 1940s because of Lead Belly, it rattling gained the worlds attention in 1977 when a band by the name of crash Jam recorded it. aim Jam was an east coast band formed in the middle 70s. Its members consisted of Bill Bartlett (guitar), Howie Blauvelt (bass), Peter Charles (drums), Myke Scavone (lead vocals, guitar), and Jimmy Santoro (guitar).The song was released on their self-titled debut album aim Jam in 1977. It reached the 7 position in the UK atomic number 53s chart in September 1977. The single also reached 18 on the singles chart in the US. The album reached 34 in the billboard Pop Albums chart in the US. Even though Black Betty shot Ram Jam to stardom overnight, it also brought along frequently controversy because of its nomenclatureal meanings. Since this song has been said to have been originated back in the 18th century, the lyrics meaning has changed numerous amount of times. The origin and meaning of the lyrics are subject to debate.Some sources claim the song is derived from an 18th century marching cadence about a flint-lock rifle with a black head-stock the bam-ba-lam lyric referring to the sound of the gunfire. Soldiers in the field were said to be hugging Black Betty. In this reading, the rifle was superseded by its child, a rifle known as a Brown Bess. Other sources claim the landmark was a contemporary reference for a prostitute, a prison bullwhip, heroin or the paddywagon. Lead Belly was said to have been incarcerated a number of times so the second meaning rather than the interpretation about the flint lock rifle seems more accurate in his case.A more in depth look at the lyrics could possibly say that the song is about a black fair sex who lives in Alabama by herself. She was young and made a couple wrong decisions like drinking, drugs, and having a one-night stand with somebody. This caused her to conceive a child that she wasnt ready for. She wasnt ready for the responsibilities of being a mother. Her child was out of control because of all the drinking and drugs she had done prior to having it. It was hard to be a single black woman and a mother in the south so the easiest thing she could do was to sell her body as a prostitute.The man in the song talks about how whenever he needs her she will be ready waiting for him. This is the kind of interpretation that gave Ram Jam much criticism and controversy. Members of the NAACP and other groups such as them were very angry saying the song degrades black women. Ram Jam reasonable al substances said its not leaning towards race, its basically exclusively having a good time with girl, whether a prostitute or not, and taking drugs such as reanimate which would go along with the line She really gets me high. Analyzing the musical aspect of the song is much easier than the lyrical because I is pretty straight forward. The poetic devices in this song are kind of repeating because the song isnt that long. Black Betty has an AA, BB, CC rhyme scheme. The stanza is whoa Black Betty (Bam-ba-Lam) which is repeated 10xs throughout the song (lin es 1, 2, 8, 10, 15, 16, 17, 18, 23, & 24). The song is really just three verses so there is a lot of pure instrumental with miniature solos by all the instruments. The instruments used were, 3 guitars, a bass, and drums.The drummer keeps the beat throughout the first 35 seconds of the song with the hi-hat cymbal by hitting on all four beats by itself for the first 10 seconds but for the alight of the 35 seconds the guitars and bass come in to play the bridge. The crash cymbal then comes in with guitars and bass fish filet and lyrics are sung and the crash cymbal is hit on beats 2 and 4, the back beat, and the hi-hat now hits on beats 1 and 3. This back beat is used widely through rock, hard rock, and especially by all forms of metal.Although it was used efore this song came out, Black Betty definitely highlighted the use of the backbeat. During this first verse, and the other 2 verses also, it is just the drummer and the singer with the guitars and bass coming in and just playing between every 2nd and tertiary beat. Once the verse is over however the tempo speeds up and the showcase of guitars begins. Once the second verse begins, it goes back to the drums and singer but once this second verse ends, the tempo speeds to double time etymon with a drum solo into guitar solos for a solid 135.Once that 250 dispel hits the song takes a turn towards an easy groove feel with the tempo going back to the way it was in the beginning. At 305 however the tempos speeds up a little bit and plays the bridge that it had vie before the first verse was sung. At 330, the third and final verse is sung just like the other two with the drummer playing that same crash cymbal on beats 2 and 4 and the hi-hat on 1 and 3. Once the third verse is done, they play about 10 seconds of an outro and the song is over.Although lyrically the song is pretty simple, I believe if you can perfect a simple song, it will get hold of it great and with the guitar, bass, and drums that Ram Jam had put into this song to accompany the lyrics, it is a great song. You can simply see that they were influenced by Lead Belly, but also by early rock bands such as Lynyrd Skynyrd, Eagles, Kansas, and ZZ Top because its that southern rock sound and feel that those bands made famous. Since Ram Jam released Black Betty it not only put their name on the map but also rocketed that song to gobs of movies and TV shows. It will go down as one of the best rock songs of all time.

Mastering Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Mastering Management - Essay Exampletem to machine mark as well as production, managing the shift from functional communication lines and responsibility to a plant-level dimension and manipulation unsatisfied employees at the plant based on their new task assignments and hence mitigate the chances of actor unionization.The selection of a plant manager can be challenging, especially in a circumstance facing Heritage Appliance Companys River Woods plant. Consequently, the selection committee must sate into consideration certain desirable aspect in order to find the right person for the crucial management position. As the selection committee, the suitable prognosis must have expert, referent and reward power, which leave behind successfully interplay with legitimate power accorded by the virtue of being the plant manager to steer the befuddle to success. The candidate must generally have good interpersonal skills, critical problem-solving skills and be proactive.An internal cand idate would be more desirable for the position because he/she is already familiar with the culture of the organization and what it intends to achieve. Besides, He already knows the strengths and weaknesses of the staff and can easily help them upgrade to match the new tasks facing