Euthanasia and end of life issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Euthanasia and end of life issues - Essay ExampleEuthanasia, the practice of ending life, is wholeness of the issues that involve respectable dilemmas. This paper explores ethical theories to mercy killing and end of life. Ethics defines a societys morality in terms of what is approved to be good and what is approved to be bad. Acts, either of omission or of commission, argon therefore ethical when they meet a societys approved sort and unethical when they are contradictory. Such is the basis of the issue of euthanasia that faces conflicting opinions from different ethical perspectives and affected parties. A person in great ail without hope for improvements and is waiting to die, may for example disposition assistance to facilitate his or her death while such an act may not be acceptable to care personnel or the patients close relatives. Legal professions that supplement professional ethics and patients rights also play a epoch-making role. These factors therefore induces dil emma on care ethics approach that provides for a positive relationship between caregivers and patients (Bube n.p.). While both parties are supposed to gather utility from the relationship between patients and care personnel, conflicting interest between the parties over application of euthanasia calls for application of other ethical principles. A comity of third party interest, such as those of relatives and legal provisions, intensifies the dilemma over whose interest should be supreme. Ethical theories of teleology, deontology, and virtue ethics however offer guidelines to ascertain morality of euthanasia and end of life issues (Bube n.p.). The general teleological approach to ethics involves evaluation of consequences of an action on the society in terms of benefits and harms that are accrued from an act. Acts that lead to net benefits, more benefits than harm, are therefore considered ethical while acts that yield net harm to the largest section of the society are considered unethical. useful ethics has a dual approach to euthanasia and assisted deaths with some interpretations identifying lack of ethics in the practice while others debate that the act is ethical. Among opinions that argue for utilitarian ethics are three benefits of ending lives of terminal patients who are going through pain as they await their death. One of the beneficial consequences of euthanasia is its recognition of a patients autonomy in decisions about his or her last days. This is because prolonging a persons life against his or her desire breaches the ethical principle of autonomy and may not yield utility to the suffering patient. It therefore allows patients to decide what will benefit them more. The practice also has the benefits of eliminating suffering, in a patient and among relatives, in cases where such sufferings cannot be managed and the patient condition deteriorates towards death. Euthanasia also comforts patients with the hope that it permanently relieves them of their pain (Bube n.p.). Utilitarian opinions against euthanasia however argue that a patient may make decision to use the process but under duress from either care providers or family and the process would therefore not benefit the patient. A utilitarian approach to euthanasia should therefore consider each isolated case to determine affirmable benefits and harms to each stakeholder, especially the patient (Bube n.p.). Deontological perspective of euthanasia however involves consideration of established moral rules in practice. In euthanasia, for example, deontological ethics correspond to established ethical codes of conduct in the care profession. The fundamental that guides deontological ethics in euthanasia is protecting patient autonomy. The patient must however be terminally ill, is intercommunicate of the